{"id":769,"date":"2020-06-02T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-06-01T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/investinslovakia.eu\/andrew-carnegie-fakty-o-ktorych-ste-ani-netusili\/"},"modified":"2021-12-07T21:07:24","modified_gmt":"2021-12-07T19:07:24","slug":"andrew-carnegie-fakty-o-ktorych-ste-ani-netusili","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wordpress.investinslovakia.eu\/sk\/andrew-carnegie-fakty-o-ktorych-ste-ani-netusili\/","title":{"rendered":"ANDREW CARNEGIE: Fakty, o ktor\u00fdch ste ani netu\u0161ili..."},"content":{"rendered":"\n
Andrew Carnegie bol svojho \u010dasu najbohat\u0161\u00edm mu\u017eom plan\u00e9ty. Za\u010d\u00ednal v\u0161ak \u00faplne zdola. Chv\u00ed\u013eku sa mu aj darilo, no napokon ho zruinovala priemyseln\u00e1 revol\u00facia. T\u00e1 ist\u00e1 priemyseln\u00e1 revol\u00facia, ktor\u00e1 nesk\u00f4r Andrewa katapultovala do z\u00e1vratn\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161in<\/strong>. No, vedeli ste o \u0148om toto?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n 1. Poch\u00e1dzal z tk\u00e1\u010dskej rodiny.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n 2. Ke\u010f sa ho u\u010dite\u013eka v \u0161kole sp\u00fdtala, aby povedal nejake porekadlo\/m\u00fadros\u0165 z Biblie, tak jej odpovedal: Look after the pennies and the pounds will look after themselves - (D\u00e1vaj si pozor na centy a eur\u00e1 sa o seba postaraj\u00fa aj sam\u00e9).<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n 3. Chodil ofici\u00e1lne do \u0161koly len 5 rokov, potom za\u010dal pracova\u0165. Mal vtedy len 13 rokov. Staral sa o parn\u00e9 bojlery. Nesk\u00f4r sa stal posl\u00ed\u010dkom pre telegrafick\u00fa spolo\u010dnos\u0165. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n 4. Z pr\u00e1ce pri parn\u00fdch bojleroch m\u00e1val no\u010dn\u00e9 mory. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n 5. Spoznal s \u010dlovekom menom Thomas A. Scott, superintendatom z\u00e1padnej \u010dasti americk\u00fdch \u017eelezn\u00edc. \ufe0f Takto sa mlad\u00fd Andrew prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t dostal k vlakom, na ktor\u00fdch nesk\u00f4r postavil svoje obrovsk\u00e9 bohatstvo. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n 6. Pracoval pre Scotta ako jeho osobn\u00fd telegrafista. Scott sa stal jeho mentorom. Carnegie sa pri \u0148om vypracoval na jeho asistenta a nesk\u00f4r partnera. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n 7. Vn\u00edmali ho ako rozporupln\u00e9ho \u010dloveka. Na jednej strane bol priekopn\u00edk a progres\u00edvne zm\u00fd\u0161\u013eaj\u00faci \u010dlovek, na strane druhej ne\u00faprosn\u00fd kapitalista a technokrat. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n 8. Z u\u010denia filozofa Herberta Spencera si vzal dve veci: V\u0161etko je v poriadku, preto\u017ee sa v\u0161etko zlep\u0161uje. A motto - upward and onward - \u010di\u017ee st\u00e1le vy\u0161\u0161ie a vpred. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n 9. \u010casto hovorieval: \"D\u00e1vajte si pozor na v\u00fddavky a profit sa o seba, postar\u00e1 s\u00e1m.\"<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n 10. Medzi svojimi zamestnancami nastoli\u0165 s\u00fa\u0165a\u017eiv\u00fa atmosf\u00e9ru. R\u00fdchle tempo zni\u017eovalo bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 v jeho fabrik\u00e1ch. Robotn\u00edci robili 12 hod\u00edn denne, 7 dn\u00ed v t\u00fd\u017edni. Za rok mali len 1\u20e3 de\u0148 vo\u013ena, a to 4.j\u00fala. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n 11. Na jeho vlastn\u00fa \u017eiados\u0165 ho nav\u0161t\u00edvil jeho idol, filozof Spencer, ktor\u00fd v\u0161ak nevn\u00edmal Carnegieho oceliarne ako naplnenie jeho snov o industri\u00e1lnej ut\u00f3pi\u00ed, pr\u00e1ve naopak. To \u010do tu Carnegie vybudoval ozna\u010dil filozof za peklo. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n 12. Carnegieho esej The Gospel of wealth - alebo Evanjelium bohatstva, je kr\u00e1tkou \u00favahou o pomeroch v spolo\u010dnosti a distrib\u00faci\u00ed bohatstva. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n 13. Bol siln\u00fdm odporcom zdeden\u00e9ho bohatstva. Veril, \u017ee synovia prosperuj\u00facich podnikate\u013eov s\u00fa zriedka tak\u00ed talentovan\u00ed ako ich otcovia. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n 14. Bol z\u00e1stancom takmer % dane z dedi\u010dstva - nie preto, aby bohatstvo jednotlivcov prepadlo \u0161t\u00e1tu, ale preto, aby boli bohat\u00ed n\u00faten\u00ed rozda\u0165 ho e\u0161te za svojho \u017eivota. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n 15. Staval kni\u017enice, ktor\u00fdm \u010dasto pripisoval aj svoj \u00faspech - preto\u017ee v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu vzdelania nadobudol pr\u00e1ve v nich. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n 16. Pre kni\u017enice mal hlbok\u00e9 uznanie. Po\u010das jeho mladistv\u00fdch rokov mu bolo zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 vst\u00fapi\u0165 do miestnej kni\u017enice kv\u00f4li nov\u00e9mu pravidlu, ktor\u00e9 vyhlasovalo, \u017ee m\u00f4\u017eu vst\u00fapi\u0165 iba patr\u00f3ni \u0161koly.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n 17. Pomenovan\u00e1 je po \u0148om aj sl\u00e1vna koncertn\u00e1 sie\u0148 v New Yorku - Carnegie Hall. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n 18. Carnegieho \u010diny nazna\u010dovali, \u017ee svojich podriaden\u00fdch nevn\u00edma ako plnohodnotn\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n 19. Jeho l\u00e1ska ku kni\u017eniciam siaha a\u017e do jeho rokov filantropie, kde zalo\u017eil a financoval pribli\u017ene 3 000 verejn\u00fdch kni\u017en\u00edc v Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n 20. V 20-tich rokoch sa stal polosirotou, ke\u010f zomrel jeho otec. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n 21. Carnegie investoval v ropnom poli v Pensylv\u00e1nii v roku 1864. To mu zarobilo 1 mili\u00f3n dol\u00e1rov. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n 22. Zalo\u017eil svoju prv\u00fa spolo\u010dnos\u0165 - Keystone Bridge Company a svoje \u00fasilie zameral na \u017eeleziarne. Po roz\u0161\u00edren\u00ed svojho podnikania bol na dobrej ceste ku sl\u00e1ve a bohatstvu.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n 23. Zalo\u017eil Nad\u00e1ciu pre medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fd mier, Carnegie Institute of Science a Carnegie-Mellon University. \u010ealej zalo\u017eil Trust Carnegie Dunfermline Trust, aby obohatil \u017eivoty obyvate\u013eov jeho rodn\u00e9ho mesta.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n 24. Investoval svoje z\u00e1robky a vzal si p\u00f4\u017ei\u010dku na invest\u00edcie do Woodruff Sleeping Car Company. Jeho dividendy z t\u00fdchto invest\u00edci\u00ed mu \u010doskoro priniesli dividendy 5 000 dol\u00e1rov ro\u010dne.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n 25. Tr\u00e1vil ve\u013ea hod\u00edn \u23f3 \u010d\u00edtan\u00edm kn\u00edh. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n 26. So skupinou mlad\u00fdch priate\u013eov vytvoril debatn\u00fa spolo\u010dnos\u0165. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n 27. Ako nad\u0161enec literat\u00fary sa u\u010dil v\u0161etky l\u00ednie v Shakespearov\u00fdch hr\u00e1ch. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n 28. Nau\u010dil sa Morseov k\u00f3d a stal sa jedn\u00fdm z m\u00e1la telegrafistov, ktor\u00ed mohli spr\u00e1vy okam\u017eite prep\u00edsa\u0165.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n 29. V tov\u00e1rni Homestead Steel Works \u00faspe\u0161ne zah\u00e1jil Bessemerov proces, v\u010faka ktor\u00e9mu bola hromadn\u00e1 v\u00fdroba ocele n\u00e1kladovo efekt\u00edvnej\u0161ie.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n 30. Na konci 80-tych rokov minul\u00e9ho storo\u010dia americk\u00e1 v\u00fdroba ocele predstihla v\u00fdrobu Ve\u013ekej Brit\u00e1nie, hlavne kv\u00f4li spolo\u010dnosti Carnegie.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n 31. Carnegie Steel z\u00edskala kontrakt na pomoc pri v\u00fdstavbe Brooklynsk\u00e9ho mosta. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n 32. Bol pochovan\u00fd v Sleepy Hollow v New Yorku. Jeho zost\u00e1vaj\u00face bohatstvo bolo dan\u00e9 na charitat\u00edvne \u00fa\u010dely a dedi\u010dstvo, ktor\u00e9 vytvoril, st\u00e1le pretrv\u00e1va dodnes.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n Zdroje: <\/em> <\/p>\n\n\n\n * Na\u0161li ste chybu? Nap\u00ed\u0161te na podpora@investiciaslovensko.sk<\/em> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Andrew Carnegie bol svojho \u010dasu najbohat\u0161\u00edm mu\u017eom plan\u00e9ty. Za\u010d\u00ednal v\u0161ak \u00faplne zdola. Chv\u00ed\u013eku sa mu aj darilo, no napokon ho zruinovala priemyseln\u00e1 revol\u00facia. T\u00e1 ist\u00e1 priemyseln\u00e1 revol\u00facia, ktor\u00e1 nesk\u00f4r Andrewa katapultovala do z\u00e1vratn\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161in. No, vedeli ste o \u0148om toto? 1. Poch\u00e1dzal z tk\u00e1\u010dskej rodiny. 2. Ke\u010f sa ho u\u010dite\u013eka v \u0161kole sp\u00fdtala, aby povedal nejake […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":770,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n
https:\/\/factsking.com\/historical-people\/andrew-carnegie-facts\/
https:\/\/www.podnikajte.sk\/zahranicne-pribehy\/andrew-carnegie
https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Andrew-Carnegie
https:\/\/www.carnegie.org\/interactives\/foundersstory\/ <\/em>
https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=LNYkor8IDoA&feature=share&fbclid=IwAR2LcPe7n89sWU444rX7NvQKhU3rjXXJ1ZpwzA0romHYh8eNXbSJRJ9j1Kw <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n